Sunday, November 8, 2020

The Medicinal Uses of Whole Black Pepper

Disclaimer.  I am not a licensed health practitioner.  This is just another post on an item you might wish to have available if needed so that a physician can treat you and your family as best as possible.  No medication, including those available over the counter, should be taken without consulting a physician.  Information shared here is for educational and entertainment purposes only.  It is not medical advice nor a substitute for licensed medical care.  A qualified, licensed physician or other medical provider should be consulted before beginning any herbal or conventional treatment.


Back in the Dark Ages, when public education in this country was still somewhat respectable, we learned about the spice trade between Europe and India and how valuable pepper was.  I couldn't believe that simple black pepper, something that kinda looked like dirt (and which I never used on my food as a kid), could be worth as much as or more than gold.  Even now it boggles my mind.  It's just pepper.  And it's odd to me that we can't really grow it in this country, unless you live at the southern tip of Florida or around Los Angeles or around the southern part of the California-Arizona border.

In writing about herbal medicine, I like to avoid things that can't be grown in most of the country, because it's not sustainable.  We can't replace it.  It's better to learn about something else.  But I've decided to make an exception for black pepper and it's chemical isolate, piperine.  For one, preppers tend to store some whole black pepper, so it will be available to some extent.  Secondly, piperine is relatively inexpensive, so we can afford to stock a bit of it.  And thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, pepper and piperine can increase the bioavailability of a whole host of herbs and drugs, making them more effective and stretching our limited supply.

Historically, black pepper has been used to treat a variety of conditions--diarrhea and constipation, gangrene, heart disease, hernia, indigestion, joint pain, liver conditions, and lung diseases, but it was really the go-to herb for dysentery, gastrointestinal diseases, urinary problems, and rheumatism and neuralgia.  The Chinese also used it for treating epilepsy.

In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that piperine enhances the movement of herbs and drugs into the adrenals, brain, central nervous system, kidneys, liver, uterus, and testes.  Piperine will get the herbs and drugs into those systems.

Whole black pepper itself has been shown to kill Staphylococcus aureus.

Black pepper essential oil is effective against Bacillus subtilisPseudomonas aeruginosaCandida albicans, and Aspergillus niger. Mix a few drops into lotion or carrier oil to rub on sore joints and areas afflicted by arthritis, gout, tendonitis, and rheumatism.  Or massage into the chest for congestion.  Inhaling the aroma can help reduce nicotine cravings in smokers and has been shown to stimulate the appetite and aid swallowing in people with neurological disorders.  Black pepper essential oil may be safely taken internally in small doses, but only if the oil is CO2 extracted, and not steam distilled.

Black pepper tincture is made from whole black peppercorns (Piper nigrum) freshly ground.  Previously ground pepper is much less effective.  For the tincture, use a ratio of 1:5 (one ounce whole black peppercorns, freshly ground, by weight, to five ounces of 130-proof alcohol, by volume).  The dosage recommended by Stephen Buhner in his Herbal Antibiotics book is 5-15 drops, as needed.

Piperine, however, is fifteen times more effective.  And it's relatively cheap, so makes sense to have it on hand.  (Normal dosage, say, to increase uptake of nutrients from food, is 20 mg piperine per day; but piperine is best used to treat acute conditions and should not be taken on a daily basis.)  If you run out of piperine and can't replace it, make the tincture.  In acute conditions, piperine should be taken in two doses, of 20 mg each, 15-30 minutes before taking the other herbs you are taking to treat your condition.  Piperine stays in the body for six hours.  Even if you take the other herbs more often, piperine is only taken twice per day.  And the maximum is usually seven days.   In addition to the previously listed bacteria, piperine is also active against the parasites Leishmania and Trypanosoma cruzi.

Piperine has been shown to increase the bioavailability of numerous pharmaceuticals 30-200%.  It facilitates curcurmin by a whopping twenty times.  It also enhances the effect of juniper berry in treating urinary tract infections.

Contraindications.  Black pepper and piperine may exacerbate GERD.  The whole herb, black pepper, is generally regarded as safe unless taken in huge doses, like a teaspoon per day.  Piperine, however, is shown to interfere with egg implantation if taken long-term in high doses.  In men, the effects are much more severe.  When taken long-term as a supplement in doses of just 70-80 mg per day, piperine decreases the weight of the testes, lowers sperm production, diminishes the ability of the sperm to fertilize, and decreases testosterone in the cells.  Women who are trying to become pregnant should not use it.  Men with low testosterone levels should also be cautious. 

Caution.  Piperine enhances the bioavailability of dozens of drugs.  Like all supplements, consult with your physician before taking this or any other supplement, and more especially so if you are taking any other medications.  Piperine especially enhances the permeability of the gastrointestinal wall.  Never take piperine with cholera or E. coli infections.  Unless, of course, you want to be really sick.

Links to related posts:
Juniper 
Herbal Antibiotics

For further reading:
(all articles accessed on 2 February 2019):
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634921/
http://tipsdiscover.com/health/herbal-antibiotics-black-pepperpiperine/ (Accessed 2 February 2019.  Once again, this guy has posted the entire chapter on black pepper/piperine from Stephen Buhner's Herbal Antibiotics.)
https://www.turmericforhealth.com/turmeric-benefits/health-benefits-of-black-pepper-and-turmeric
https://www.livestrong.com/article/116433-achilles-tendonitis-vs.-gout/
https://draxe.com/black-pepper-essential-oil/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17987447
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26560940
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23625885
https://foodfacts.mercola.com/black-pepper.html
https://www.isotrope.com/bioperine/

18 march 2019

17 april 2023

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