Saturday, July 30, 2022

What Are Your Ten Essential Foods?

If you were to make a list of the ten most essential foods for your family, what would be on that list?  What do you go to the store for?  On a normal day, what foods make you go shopping immediately when you run out?  When we had small children, running out of milk meant a quick trip to the store.  Of course, it was easier to just keep tabs on the supply and make sure we bought enough to last for the week.

What else is on your critical list?  Eggs?  By the lack of flour on the shelves and the difficulty in finding yeast for sale anywhere, it appears that bread is pretty essential for most of us.  This trifecta is surely a meme somewhere:  the panic to purchase milk, bread, and eggs in advance of a hurricane or blizzard means Americans eat French toast in a crisis.  (But it must be without syrup, because there's never any in the panic shopping carts.) 

Does running out of fresh produce prompt a run to the store?  What about cheese?  Lunchmeat?  Other dairy products?  Those are the items I would go to the store for.  The other items rounding out the top ten list for Americans are vegetables, chips, breakfast cereal, fruit, chicken, and beef.

Now what about the long-term storage counterparts to your essential foods?  Do you have them?  Do you know how to use or prepare them?
  
Milk is a hard one for most people.  Powdered milk has a certain reputation for not tasting good.  The more expensive milks taste better, but at the expense of good nutrition.  Learning how to make cheap powdered milk taste good is easy.

Eggs are best fresh from the hen.  If you can't keep chickens, or if your hens are in a molt, however, it's nice to have a backup.  Powdered eggs work extremely well in baking, and there are loads of other options that work with varying degrees of success depending on how they are being used.

Knowing how to make a good loaf of bread is a highly desirable skill even today.  It was shocking to hear how difficult it was to obtain bread, flour, and yeast in grocery stores.  Just this week my husband took a one-pound brick of yeast from our storage to our son and daughter-in-law in a small town four hours from here, because they still have not been able to locate yeast.

Cheese and other dairy products are favorites for a lot of us.  What are the best forms to store it in, and how much do we really want?

Vegetables and fruits are other hot items.  Canned goods sold out pretty quickly in advance of the COVID-19 pandemic isolation, as did frozen vegetables.  Produce became rather hit or miss with regards to finding it in stores.  Are you able to grow, can, and dehydrate vegetables you raise in your garden?  Do you know how to extend the growing season with hoop houses and starting seeds indoors?

Chicken and beef are foods that might become a bit scarce in a crisis.  Do you have canned, frozen, or freeze-dried options at home?

Chips are comfort foods for lots of us, and breakfast cereals are especially important to children.  What measures have you taken to store their favorites?  Do you know which breakfast cereals have the best shelf-life?  Which are the worst for storage?

Now, how does this list of foods align with the list of food that you are storing for your family?  What kind of adjustment will it be to transition from your normal daily diet to your food storage diet?  Will that change be small or radical?  How will your gastrointestinal tract handle it?  How will small children or the elderly in your life who are more sensitive to disruptions react to the new diet?

If your food storage involves primarily sustenance types of foods, you'll be covered for bread and milk and not a lot of variety beyond that.  If you've focused on complementary foods, you'll be missing out on the vitamins that come primarily from grains and beans.

A diversified diet is much healthier and helps maintain good morale in difficult situations.  Sustenance and complementary foods, long- and short-term food storage, emergency meals, and comfort foods all have their place in the prepared pantry.  Take inventory of what you have and start a list of what you need to provide well for your family in a crisis.  Make sure you have your essential foods in there, in whatever form you use them, to ensure the crisis in the outside world doesn't become a crisis in your family.

Do this before the projected second-wave of the virus begins.

Links to related posts:
In-Depth Discussion of Powdered Milk
Wheat Bread
Breakfast Cereal Shelf Life
Comfort Foods
Pressure Canning Chicken
Pressure Canning Beef
Canning Butter and Cheese (Don't!)

 18 june 2020

Saturday, July 23, 2022

Good Eats at the TEOTWAWKI Cafe: Deep Fried Zucchini

Depending on where you live in the country, you're either about to enter the danger zone or will be soon.  You know, that season when you don't dare leave your car windows down.  When you consider installing a security camera for your front door, not to deter porch pirates, but to prevent people with far more sinister motives--those who recklessly abandon zucchini everywhere.

Fortunately, we've never had to go there ourselves.  We love zucchini.  Unfortunately, we most love it in ways that we shouldn't, an unhealthy attraction, so to speak.  We love zucchini cupcakes with caramel frosting.  Truly divine stuff.  And we really love deep-fried zucchini.

It's generally a delicacy reserved for late summer, when we weren't really paying attention when harvesting zucchini on Thursday, and on Friday we found something closer to a baseball bat than a proper vegetable in the boxed beds.  It's either grate the whole thing and freeze it for later or make deep-fried zucchini now.

Deep-Fried Zucchini
Some big zucchinis, sliced about 3/8 inch thick
1 egg, beaten
1 tablespoon milk
1 cup potato flakes
1/2 cup flour
1/2 tablespoon garlic powder
1/2 tablespoon seasoned salt
3/4 teaspoon black pepper
1/4 teaspoon cayenne
1 cup oil for frying

Combine the egg and milk in a small bowl.  In another shallow bowl or plate, combine the potato flakes, flour, and spices.  Dip zucchini slices in the milk and egg mixture and then in the potato-flour-spice mixture and set on cooling racks.  Heat oil to 350 degrees.  Fry zucchini for 2 minutes on each side.  Serve hot with ranch dressing, if desired.

These aren't all that healthy, but man, they taste really good.  Everyone loves them.


Because zucchini is so easy to grow and produces so prolifically, we have an abundance of it, even with only one or two plants and a family of six to eight adults, depending on who's here for dinner.  There is always excess for canning, dehydrating, and freezing.  Last year I got to wondering whether those big slices of zucchini could be dehydrated and then rehydrated and deep-fried.  And so I dehydrated two quart jars' worth of big zucchini slices.  Yesterday, I decided it was time to dive in and try them out.

I only rehydrated half of one jar, about 24 slices.  I put them in a bowl and covered them with boiling water about three hours before dinner.  I wanted them to have plenty of time to rehydrate as much as possible.  Then I drained them and patted them dry with a clean flour sack towel.  They were nowhere near as watery as fresh slices.  I wasn't sure this was going to work, but I wanted to try it out. I followed the recipe above for the rest of the preparation.

The prepared slices fried up beautifully.  There was far less splattering, probably because there was less water content in the dehydrated-rehydrated zucchini.  They held together perfectly and the coating stayed on beautifully.  While the outside was perfectly crispy, the zucchini itself was a bit chewy, especially the skin.  It was an interesting combination.  Four out of six of us really liked it; my husband said they were ok, and QOTPE did not care for them at all.  That's ok, my sweetheart shouldn't be having so many fried foods anyway.  QOTPE--well, I have no illusions about fixing her palate and there's plenty of other food anyway.  We're having the rest of the jar for dinner tonight.

Well, dinner was the plan.  But then I decided I wanted to make the deep-fried zucchini even more food-storage-y.  And I didn't want to wait until dinner.  Instead of a fresh egg and fresh milk, I used powdered eggs and dry milk.  Nobody detected a difference. That's another win for totally good total food storage.

Links to related posts:
The Incredible, Edible...Zucchini!
Instant Potato Flakes
Zucchini Cupcakes

30 june 2020

Friday, July 22, 2022

Cheap, Easy, Effective, and Safe DIY Rat Bait

Several years ago when we lived in Antelope Valley north of Reno, our little valley experienced a packrat infestation.  Now mice are bad, and rats are worse, but packrats are evil incarnate.  Almost as bad as lawyers and politicians. 

They weren’t getting into the house or our food storage.  They were building their massive, nasty nests in our vehicles, using whatever they deemed comfy and essential.  They brought in a bit of outside material, but also found it necessary to chew through wires in our car and truck.  I can’t remember all the damage they did—my husband sure would as he had to make the repairs—but chewing through the wires to the seat warmer in the driver’s seat of the Subaru was beyond rude. 

Anyway, we won the Great Packrat War of 2018, after several hundred dollars in damages as well as shelling out some big bucks for electronic traps.  (We also tried the rolling can smeared peanut butter over the water bucket.  Never killed anything with it.)

The packrats and their damage became a distant memory.

Until we returned from vacation earlier this month. 

As we were going back and forth from the house and unloading the trailer, Aaron and Sierra (Becky’s 12-year-old lab mutt with joint problems) spotted a rodent.  Aaron got a whack in, but Sierra channeled her inner puppy, chomped down on it, and, dripping blood all along the sidewalk, carried it to the grass.  She didn’t know what to do with it afterwards, but she gets treats for the rest of her life. 

Even though we’ve never seen any evidence of rats or packrats here, we’ve always felt that if you see one, there are at least a dozen you don’t see.  And we really don’t want any more vehicle problems.  So it’s time to put together a little rat bait.

This bait will also work on mice if you don’t want to use (or don’t have) instant potato flakes for them. 

The idea for this bait comes from Jerry Hansen of Pine Meadows Hobby Farm on Youtube, and he says it has almost completely eradicated the rodent population on his farm.  (I say almost because you often have newbies wandering onto the property.)

  • First, put on some disposable gloves before you begin gathering supplies.  (Rats have an extremely keen sense of smell.  If you don't use gloves, your hands will leave your scent behind and they learn to associate the scent of your hands with death.  You know, because their little friends died after eating the bait.)
  • Get a disposable plastic container—like deli meats come in, Gladware, etc., with a lid.   
  • Cut a little rat hole in the side.   
  • Mix a box of Jiffy cornbread mix with equal amounts of baking soda.   
  • Put about ¼ cup of the mixture inside and replace the lid.   
  • Set the bait where you find evidence of the rats.  Check frequently and replace the mixture as necessary.

Now there are several great things about this method for killing mice that you need to know.

It’s totally safe for children, pets, and any wildlife that may eat the rodents before (or after) they die. 

It kills mice and rats because the baking soda reacts with their stomach acid and builds up gas.  Rats and mice can’t burp or fart.  The gas continues to build and eventually their stomachs explode.  Dead rat.  Or mouse. 

It’s totally cheap, totally food storage, totally off-grid, and totally easy.

Also, you can use your own cornbread mix.  There’s nothing special about using Jiffy; it’s just what Jerry Hansen used.  The cornbread mix, whatever the source, is the attractant.  The baking soda, when it reacts with the stomach acid, is what does the killing.  The cornbread mix just entices the rodents to eat the baking soda. 

Make sure you have plenty of baking soda stored.  It’s got loads of preparedness uses beyond baking.

Links to related posts:

Beyond Mashed Potatoes—Seven Really Diverse Ways to Use Instant Potato Flakes  

The Medicinal Uses of Baking Soda 

Baking Essentials—Basics of Baking Powder, Baking Soda, Cream of Tartar, and Yeast 

How to Make Dakin’s Solution

Sources:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=TBeySuYvdbY

 

Saturday, July 16, 2022

Homemade Ro-Tel

One of the problems with commercially canned tomato products is that they often have a relatively short shelf life.  That tomato acid just eats through the lining and rusts the can out pretty quickly.  Most canned veggies will be good several years past the best-by date, but you're pretty lucky to make it two years with commercially canned tomatoes.  (Home-canned tomatoes in glass jars last much longer.)

Which means you can't stock up on tomato products very well.  Fortunately, tomatoes are fairly easy to grow and process.  They don't require too much in the way of brain cells or supplies, whether you're canning sauce or stewed tomatoes.  But for other stuff, like salsa, you better have a recipe.  The same goes for Ro-tel.  

Ro-Tel 
6 cups cored, peeled, and quartered tomatoes
1/2 cup chopped mild chili peppers
1 1/2 teaspoons canning salt
Citric acid or commercially bottled lemon juice

Bring tomatoes, chilies, and salt to a low boil over medium heat and cook for 10 minutes.  Ladle mixture into half-pint jars, leaving one inch of headspace.  To each jar add 1/8 teaspoon citric acid or 1 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice.  Process in a boiling water bath for 40 minutes.  Remove jars from canner and let cool overnight on counter.

Links to related posts:
Salsa

10.19.19

Tuesday, July 12, 2022

Moxifloxacin--A Pre-emptive Strike Against Bacterial Infections in a Dicey Situation

Disclaimer.  I am not a licensed health practitioner.  This is just another post on items you might wish to have available if needed so that a physician can treat you and your family as best as possible.  No medication, including those available over the counter, should be taken without consulting a physician.  Information shared here is for educational and entertainment purposes only.  It is not medical advice nor a substitute for licensed medical care.  A qualified, licensed physician or other medical provider should be consulted before beginning any herbal or conventional treatment.

Moxifloxacin, brand name Avelox, is likely the last oral antibiotic to be covered here at Prep School Daily.  Moxie, as it's often called, is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits DNA replication and repair.[1]  It’s quite possible you’ve never heard of it.  Do you want it in your medical kit?  Possibly.  That’s because if there were ever a one-size-fits-all antibiotic, moxifloxacin would be it.[2] 

For the past decade or so, moxifloxacin has been the antibiotic of choice troops carry in their combat pill packs—medications that they immediately take or are given after injury on the battlefield.[3]  This is because of experience gained in the course of treating combat casualties:  the sooner a person is administered a broad-spectrum antibiotic after an injury, the less likely that person is to develop an infection, and the less likely that person is to need prolonged antibiotic treatment and then experience the possible complications of that antibiotic therapy.[4]  Sounds good, doesn’t it?  It’s like a pre-emptive strike against the bacteria.

Moxifloxacin is produced in 400-mg tablets. They are taken only once per day, making them ideal for dicey situations.  Another huge advantage is that moxie doesn’t have the numerous drug interactions or sensitivities that occur with many other antibiotics, especially its close relative ciprofloxacin.[5]  Moxie is a very broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria that cause infections of the upper and lower respiratory tracts, gastrointestinal tracts, abdomen, and more, with excellent tissue penetration.[6]  It eliminates Streptococcus, Haemophilus, Chlamydia, Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA), Klebsiella, and numerous other bacteria, with very little antibiotic resistance to date.  It sounds like a dream. 

Now before you get all excited, thinking you can just get this one antibiotic to take care of everything you might possibly encounter in TEOTWAWKI, think again.  Moxifloxacin used to run about a dollar per pill from overseas pharmacies, pre-COVID.  And that’s the least of the concerns here.  Moxie, like other fluoroquinolones, can have some very nasty side effects, including spontaneous tendon rupture[7] and acute, even fatal liver injury.[8]  These pills aren’t Skittles. 

So why might you want some, and why does the military include them in the combat pill packs for soldiers?  Well, first, obviously, is because they work well to prevent infection and further complications.  Secondly, and this is really important to keep in mind, is that using moxifloxacin is like taking a shotgun approach to killing the bacteria.  It is used just once, until the injured patient can get more appropriate, targeted care, that is to say, until the most ideally suited antibiotic can be administered.  Instead of carrying a few doses of several different antibiotics to treat a wide array of bacteria, the soldier carries a single dose of moxie. 

And that’s what we do as well.  Our IFAKs and personal first-aid kits that we carry when we’re far away from medical facilities and our supplies contain just a single moxifloxacin tablet to be taken only if injured and there is the potential for infection, and only under a physician’s advice. 

So if you’ve decided moxie would be a good addition to your stores, how do you go about getting it?  As always, the best bet is to go through your personal physician.  If he recognizes the dicey situation our country is in, he may be willing and able to help, especially because you only need a couple of tablets at most.  Unfortunately, there are no fish or veterinary equivalents available.  Overseas pharmacies are the only other option. 

Though there are intravenous options, moxifloxacin is best administered orally, with lots of water (not just when taking the pill, but throughout the day and night as well), with or without food.  It should be taken at least four hours before or eight hours after consuming antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum or iron or zinc supplements (either alone or as part of a vitamin supplement). 

Caution.  Avoid sun exposure while using moxifloxacin.[9]

Contraindications.  Not for use in patients with myasthenia gravis or patients with a history of tendon issues.

Links to related posts:


[1] https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Moxifloxacin-hydrochloride
[2] https://accpjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1592/phco.20.4.245.34880
[3] http://www.operationalmedicine.org/TextbookFiles/FMST_20008/FMST_2_A.htm
[4] https://www.ems1.com/ems-products/ambulance-disposable-supplies/articles/antibiotics-in-the-tactical-ems-environment-vfdeX80bVgu0eXq5/  ; http://www.naemt.org/Files/TCCC/041114/TCCC%20Guidelines_131028.pdf
[5] https://accpjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1592/phco.20.4.245.34880
[6]https://accpjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1592/phco.20.4.245.34880
[7] https://www.drugs.com/monograph/moxifloxacin-hydrochloride.html
[8] https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Moxifloxacin-hydrochloride
[9] https://www.drugs.com/monograph/moxifloxacin-hydrochloride.html
 
07.21.20

Monday, July 11, 2022

Maximizing Garden Space—Taking Advantage of Part-Sun and Low Sun Areas of the Garden

As I toiled in the backyard this spring and summer, my goal was to make use of every square inch of space.  Of course, walking paths and small access paths were also necessary, but still, some areas weren’t reaching their full productive potential due to shade.  And yet, just because some spots in the yard weren’t receiving a full 6-8 hours of sun, that didn’t mean they couldn’t be productive as well.  Unfortunately, I was having a heckuva time trying to remember which plants could grow well in the shade.  I thought it might be a challenge for others as well and would be worth noting in a blog post.

Of course, most vegetables are going to be more productive the more sun they get.  We’ve all heard about the phenomenal productivity of Alaskan gardens with their super-long growing days.  Most of us can’t even dream of duplicating that.  When we plant vegetables in shaded areas, we know we’re at a disadvantage.  We know those plants aren’t going to grow as fast or be as productive.  However, just because growth is going to be slow, it doesn’t mean we have to give up.  We can still make those shadier spots productive, limited though it may be.  The trick is to choose those vegetables that will appreciate a little respite from the sun’s blazing rays. 

Full sun vegetables need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight for maximum productivity. 

  • Basil
  • Cantaloupe (squash family)
  • Corn
  • Cucumbers (squash family)
  • Eggplant (nightshade family)
  • Okra
  • Peas
  • Peppers (nightshade family)
  • Potatoes (nightshade family)
  • Squash (squash family)
  • Sunflowers
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Tomatoes (nightshade family)
  • Watermelon (squash family)
  • Yard long beans

You’ll note that basically all the members of the squash and nightshade families require full sun for maximum yields.  They are also among the most critical crops for survival, with high yields of crops and calories in relation to the effort expended to grow them. 

Part-sun vegetables need at least 4-6 hours of sun each day to make a crop.  These include the cole family vegetables (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi) as well as most herbs and root crops such as carrots, garlic, leek, and radish.  Of course, they will yield more and faster with full sun, but you can still get a respectable crop in partial sun.  In addition, beans and peas are excellent crops to plant under fruit trees for the sole benefit of fixing nitrogen in the soil to fertilize the trees.  Any beans or peas actually growing to maturity are just a bonus.

  • Artichoke
  • Asparagus
  • Beans
  • Beets (root crop)
  • Broccoli (cole family)
  • Cabbage (cole family)
  • Carrots (root crop)
  • Cauliflower (cole family)
  • Celery
  • Chives (herb)
  • Cilantro (herb)
  • Garlic (root crop)
  • Leek (root crop)
  • Mint (herb)
  • Onions (root crop)
  • Oregano (herb)
  • Parsley (herb)
  • Pea
  • Potatoes* (root crop)
  • Radish (root crop)
  • Rutabaga (root crop)
  • Shallots (root crop)
  • Turnips (root crop)

Low sun vegetables and fruits should get at least 3-4 hours of sunlight per day.

  • Asparagus
  • Beans
  • Blackberries 
  • Brussels sprouts (cole family)
  • Garlic (root crop)
  • Kale (leafy greens)
  • Lettuce (leafy greens)
  • Loose leaf lettuce (leafy greens)
  • Mushrooms
  • Radishes (root crop)
  • Spinach (leafy greens)
  • Swiss Chard (leafy greens)
  • Violets, edible flowers
  • Walking onions (root crop)

While there are exceptions, to keep it easy and avoid having to check references inside or on the internet, nightshades and squash family vegetables pretty much need full sun.  Cole family vegetables and root crops can make a go of it in partial sun.  Leafy greens can produce in low sun situations, especially in the heat of summer.