Tuesday, April 15, 2025

Zinc--Dietary Deficiency and Consequences

Disclaimer.  I am not a licensed health practitioner.  This is just another post on nutritional needs and deficiencies that you might wish make sure you have covered in your food storage supplies and plans.  No medication or supplement, including those available over the counter, should be taken without consulting a physician.  Information shared here is for educational and entertainment purposes only.  It is not medical advice nor a substitute for licensed medical care.  A qualified, licensed physician or other medical provider should be consulted before beginning any herbal or conventional treatment.


Zinc is one of those essential trace minerals we need to be healthy and happy.  It's second only to iron in its concentration in the body.  If you don't have enough zinc in your diet, you're susceptible to a whole host of problems, especially anything involving your immune system and the healing of wounds.  Zinc is essential for proper growth and development during pregnancy, infancy, and childhood, and the consequences of deficiency during this period are irreversible.

Fortunately, zinc deficiency is rare in the United States.  It is most commonly found in people with poor diets.  Like in third world countries.  Zinc deficiency is a major factor in diseases worldwide with high mortality rates attributed in part to the role zinc deficiency plays in pneumonia and childhood diarrhea.  

In addition to frequent infections and slow-healing wounds, symptoms of zinc deficiency also include poor appetite, problems with the senses of taste and smell, depression, irritability, lethargy, skin sores, trouble seeing in the dark, migraines, and loss of hair.  In men and boys, impotence and hypogonadism may develop.  Zinc deficiency is also found in individuals with psychological disorders like anxiety, panic attacks, and obsessive-compulsiveness. 

Risk factors for developing a zinc deficiency include vegetarianism, alcoholism, celiac disease, Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, chronic kidney or liver disease, pancreatic disease, diabetes, and chronic diarrhea, old age, bariatric surgery, and limited diet.

The body does not store zinc, so you need to get enough from your diet every day.  Where do you find it?

The best sources of zinc are animal proteins like beef, pork, and lamb.  Fish, not so much, but oysters are great (one oyster--100% of the USRDA).  The dark meat of chicken has more zinc than the light meat.  (No, this is not a ploy to get the white meat saved for me, but as a self-sacrificing wife and mother, I'll encourage my husband and children to take the drumsticks and thighs.  It's the right thing to do.)  Yogurt, milk, beans, and oatmeal are also good choices.  Pumpkin seeds are actually one of the richest sources of zinc (assuming the soil they grow in is not depleted of zinc), but they aren't high on the list of items for preppers to store.  However, it's a good thing to keep in mind when it's time to plant those gardens.

A couple little random tips:  Soaking beans in water before cooking them makes the zinc more available to the body.  Leavened grain products have more bioavailable zinc than unleavened.

Links to related posts:
Dietary Deficiency and Consequences--Vitamin A
                                                                Vitamin B1
                                                                Vitamin B2
                                                                Vitamin B3
                                                                Vitamin B5, B6, B7
                                                                Vitamin B9
                                                                Vitamin B12
                                                                Vitamin C  
                                                                Vitamin D
                                                                Calcium  
                                                                Iodine  
                                                                Iron
                                                                Magnesium
                                                                Potassium 

For further reading: (all articles accessed on 21 January 2019):
https://draxe.com/zinc-deficiency/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320393.php
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_deficiency
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002416.htm
https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD005436.pub5/full

march 2019

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