Thursday, May 11, 2023

Food Storage Temperatures for Maximizing Shelf Life

OK, short post on food storage temperatures.  

Most all the foods we store are affected by the temperature they are stored at.  The only exception is sugar, and to some extent salt..  You can store most types of sugar in the garage or attic and forget about them and it doesn't need to be rotated.  Everything else requires more attention to the temperature.  

The food storage staples most sensitive to higher temperatures are oil, dry milk, and beans.  These items need to be kept as cool as possible.  When you are storing a lot of food in your house, there are naturally likely to be some places cooler than others, like basements and crawl spaces, unheated rooms, or rooms that don't get much sun exposure.  If your coolest space for food storage is limited, make sure to put these sensitive foods in there first.  

Most of the commercially packaged common long-term storage foods, like wheat, rice, beans, and pasta have a stated shelf-life of 25-30 years when stored in a cool, dry place.  This is true whether they are packed in #10 cans or food-grade buckets and Mylar.   A "cool" place means about 70-75°F.  

The following chart shows the relationship between temperature and shelf life for common long term food storage staples, based on a ten-year shelf life at 70 degrees. 


Shelf Life of Common Long Term Storage Foods Relative to Temperature
Temperature in °F
Years
                          40
40     
                          50
30     
                          60
20     
                          70
10     
                          80
  5     
                          90
  2.5  
                        100
  1.25


While there are several websites that reference a chart with the above numbers, the original source could not be located.  However, the ratio is a commonly accepted one in the food storage world.  Basically, for every 10 degrees over 70°F, the shelf life is halved; for every 10 degrees below 70°F, the storage life doubles.

It's not unusual to read of people storing their food in the garage without issue.  What's important to remember, however, is that some garages are a lot cooler than others.  And some people, especially older folks who don't have as many taste buds as younger people, may not detect off flavors as well.  So if you hear a 75-year-old man say he and his wife drank powdered milk that had been stored in their garage for 30 years, you might want to keep these things in mind.  Take care when storing your food.  You and your family are the ones who will be eating it.

Links to related posts:


References:
http://tribwatch.com/artStorageLife.htm

 10.9.20

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